2036 lines
60 KiB
C
2036 lines
60 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
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* You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
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* 1.0 of the CDDL.
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*
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* A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
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* source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
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* http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2017, Datto, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*/
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#include <sys/zio_crypt.h>
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#include <sys/dmu.h>
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#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
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#include <sys/dnode.h>
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#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
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#include <sys/zio.h>
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#include <sys/zil.h>
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#include <sys/sha2.h>
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#include <sys/hkdf.h>
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#include "qat.h"
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/*
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* This file is responsible for handling all of the details of generating
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* encryption parameters and performing encryption and authentication.
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*
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* BLOCK ENCRYPTION PARAMETERS:
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* Encryption /Authentication Algorithm Suite (crypt):
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* The encryption algorithm, mode, and key length we are going to use. We
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* currently support AES in either GCM or CCM modes with 128, 192, and 256 bit
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* keys. All authentication is currently done with SHA512-HMAC.
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*
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* Plaintext:
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* The unencrypted data that we want to encrypt.
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*
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* Initialization Vector (IV):
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* An initialization vector for the encryption algorithms. This is used to
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* "tweak" the encryption algorithms so that two blocks of the same data are
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* encrypted into different ciphertext outputs, thus obfuscating block patterns.
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* The supported encryption modes (AES-GCM and AES-CCM) require that an IV is
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* never reused with the same encryption key. This value is stored unencrypted
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* and must simply be provided to the decryption function. We use a 96 bit IV
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* (as recommended by NIST) for all block encryption. For non-dedup blocks we
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* derive the IV randomly. The first 64 bits of the IV are stored in the second
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* word of DVA[2] and the remaining 32 bits are stored in the upper 32 bits of
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* blk_fill. This is safe because encrypted blocks can't use the upper 32 bits
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* of blk_fill. We only encrypt level 0 blocks, which normally have a fill count
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* of 1. The only exception is for DMU_OT_DNODE objects, where the fill count of
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* level 0 blocks is the number of allocated dnodes in that block. The on-disk
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* format supports at most 2^15 slots per L0 dnode block, because the maximum
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* block size is 16MB (2^24). In either case, for level 0 blocks this number
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* will still be smaller than UINT32_MAX so it is safe to store the IV in the
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* top 32 bits of blk_fill, while leaving the bottom 32 bits of the fill count
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* for the dnode code.
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*
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* Master key:
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* This is the most important secret data of an encrypted dataset. It is used
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* along with the salt to generate that actual encryption keys via HKDF. We
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* do not use the master key to directly encrypt any data because there are
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* theoretical limits on how much data can actually be safely encrypted with
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* any encryption mode. The master key is stored encrypted on disk with the
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* user's wrapping key. Its length is determined by the encryption algorithm.
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* For details on how this is stored see the block comment in dsl_crypt.c
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*
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* Salt:
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* Used as an input to the HKDF function, along with the master key. We use a
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* 64 bit salt, stored unencrypted in the first word of DVA[2]. Any given salt
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* can be used for encrypting many blocks, so we cache the current salt and the
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* associated derived key in zio_crypt_t so we do not need to derive it again
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* needlessly.
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*
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* Encryption Key:
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* A secret binary key, generated from an HKDF function used to encrypt and
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* decrypt data.
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*
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* Message Authentication Code (MAC)
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* The MAC is an output of authenticated encryption modes such as AES-GCM and
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* AES-CCM. Its purpose is to ensure that an attacker cannot modify encrypted
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* data on disk and return garbage to the application. Effectively, it is a
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* checksum that can not be reproduced by an attacker. We store the MAC in the
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* second 128 bits of blk_cksum, leaving the first 128 bits for a truncated
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* regular checksum of the ciphertext which can be used for scrubbing.
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*
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* OBJECT AUTHENTICATION:
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* Some object types, such as DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE cannot be encrypted because
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* they contain some info that always needs to be readable. To prevent this
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* data from being altered, we authenticate this data using SHA512-HMAC. This
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* will produce a MAC (similar to the one produced via encryption) which can
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* be used to verify the object was not modified. HMACs do not require key
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* rotation or IVs, so we can keep up to the full 3 copies of authenticated
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* data.
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*
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* ZIL ENCRYPTION:
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* ZIL blocks have their bp written to disk ahead of the associated data, so we
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* cannot store the MAC there as we normally do. For these blocks the MAC is
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* stored in the embedded checksum within the zil_chain_t header. The salt and
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* IV are generated for the block on bp allocation instead of at encryption
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* time. In addition, ZIL blocks have some pieces that must be left in plaintext
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* for claiming even though all of the sensitive user data still needs to be
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* encrypted. The function zio_crypt_init_uios_zil() handles parsing which
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* pieces of the block need to be encrypted. All data that is not encrypted is
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* authenticated using the AAD mechanisms that the supported encryption modes
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* provide for. In order to preserve the semantics of the ZIL for encrypted
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* datasets, the ZIL is not protected at the objset level as described below.
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*
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* DNODE ENCRYPTION:
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* Similarly to ZIL blocks, the core part of each dnode_phys_t needs to be left
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* in plaintext for scrubbing and claiming, but the bonus buffers might contain
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* sensitive user data. The function zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode() handles parsing
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* which which pieces of the block need to be encrypted. For more details about
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* dnode authentication and encryption, see zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode().
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*
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* OBJECT SET AUTHENTICATION:
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* Up to this point, everything we have encrypted and authenticated has been
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* at level 0 (or -2 for the ZIL). If we did not do any further work the
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* on-disk format would be susceptible to attacks that deleted or rearranged
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* the order of level 0 blocks. Ideally, the cleanest solution would be to
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* maintain a tree of authentication MACs going up the bp tree. However, this
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* presents a problem for raw sends. Send files do not send information about
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* indirect blocks so there would be no convenient way to transfer the MACs and
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* they cannot be recalculated on the receive side without the master key which
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* would defeat one of the purposes of raw sends in the first place. Instead,
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* for the indirect levels of the bp tree, we use a regular SHA512 of the MACs
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* from the level below. We also include some portable fields from blk_prop such
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* as the lsize and compression algorithm to prevent the data from being
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* misinterpreted.
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*
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* At the objset level, we maintain 2 separate 256 bit MACs in the
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* objset_phys_t. The first one is "portable" and is the logical root of the
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* MAC tree maintained in the metadnode's bps. The second, is "local" and is
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* used as the root MAC for the user accounting objects, which are also not
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* transferred via "zfs send". The portable MAC is sent in the DRR_BEGIN payload
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* of the send file. The useraccounting code ensures that the useraccounting
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* info is not present upon a receive, so the local MAC can simply be cleared
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* out at that time. For more info about objset_phys_t authentication, see
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* zio_crypt_do_objset_hmacs().
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*
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* CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEDUP:
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* In order for dedup to work, blocks that we want to dedup with one another
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* need to use the same IV and encryption key, so that they will have the same
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* ciphertext. Normally, one should never reuse an IV with the same encryption
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* key or else AES-GCM and AES-CCM can both actually leak the plaintext of both
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* blocks. In this case, however, since we are using the same plaintext as
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* well all that we end up with is a duplicate of the original ciphertext we
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* already had. As a result, an attacker with read access to the raw disk will
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* be able to tell which blocks are the same but this information is given away
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* by dedup anyway. In order to get the same IVs and encryption keys for
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* equivalent blocks of data we use an HMAC of the plaintext. We use an HMAC
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* here so that a reproducible checksum of the plaintext is never available to
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* the attacker. The HMAC key is kept alongside the master key, encrypted on
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* disk. The first 64 bits of the HMAC are used in place of the random salt, and
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* the next 96 bits are used as the IV. As a result of this mechanism, dedup
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* will only work within a clone family since encrypted dedup requires use of
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* the same master and HMAC keys.
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*/
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/*
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* After encrypting many blocks with the same key we may start to run up
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* against the theoretical limits of how much data can securely be encrypted
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* with a single key using the supported encryption modes. The most obvious
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* limitation is that our risk of generating 2 equivalent 96 bit IVs increases
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* the more IVs we generate (which both GCM and CCM modes strictly forbid).
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* This risk actually grows surprisingly quickly over time according to the
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* Birthday Problem. With a total IV space of 2^(96 bits), and assuming we have
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* generated n IVs with a cryptographically secure RNG, the approximate
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* probability p(n) of a collision is given as:
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*
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* p(n) ~= e^(-n*(n-1)/(2*(2^96)))
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*
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* [http://www.math.cornell.edu/~mec/2008-2009/TianyiZheng/Birthday.html]
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*
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* Assuming that we want to ensure that p(n) never goes over 1 / 1 trillion
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* we must not write more than 398,065,730 blocks with the same encryption key.
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* Therefore, we rotate our keys after 400,000,000 blocks have been written by
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* generating a new random 64 bit salt for our HKDF encryption key generation
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* function.
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*/
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#define ZFS_KEY_MAX_SALT_USES_DEFAULT 400000000
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#define ZFS_CURRENT_MAX_SALT_USES \
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(MIN(zfs_key_max_salt_uses, ZFS_KEY_MAX_SALT_USES_DEFAULT))
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unsigned long zfs_key_max_salt_uses = ZFS_KEY_MAX_SALT_USES_DEFAULT;
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typedef struct blkptr_auth_buf {
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uint64_t bab_prop; /* blk_prop - portable mask */
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uint8_t bab_mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN]; /* MAC from blk_cksum */
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uint64_t bab_pad; /* reserved for future use */
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} blkptr_auth_buf_t;
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zio_crypt_info_t zio_crypt_table[ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS] = {
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{"", ZC_TYPE_NONE, 0, "inherit"},
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{"", ZC_TYPE_NONE, 0, "on"},
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{"", ZC_TYPE_NONE, 0, "off"},
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{SUN_CKM_AES_CCM, ZC_TYPE_CCM, 16, "aes-128-ccm"},
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{SUN_CKM_AES_CCM, ZC_TYPE_CCM, 24, "aes-192-ccm"},
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{SUN_CKM_AES_CCM, ZC_TYPE_CCM, 32, "aes-256-ccm"},
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{SUN_CKM_AES_GCM, ZC_TYPE_GCM, 16, "aes-128-gcm"},
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{SUN_CKM_AES_GCM, ZC_TYPE_GCM, 24, "aes-192-gcm"},
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{SUN_CKM_AES_GCM, ZC_TYPE_GCM, 32, "aes-256-gcm"}
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};
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void
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zio_crypt_key_destroy(zio_crypt_key_t *key)
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{
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rw_destroy(&key->zk_salt_lock);
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/* free crypto templates */
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crypto_destroy_ctx_template(key->zk_current_tmpl);
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crypto_destroy_ctx_template(key->zk_hmac_tmpl);
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/* zero out sensitive data */
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bzero(key, sizeof (zio_crypt_key_t));
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}
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int
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zio_crypt_key_init(uint64_t crypt, zio_crypt_key_t *key)
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{
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int ret;
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crypto_mechanism_t mech;
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uint_t keydata_len;
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ASSERT(key != NULL);
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ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
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keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;
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bzero(key, sizeof (zio_crypt_key_t));
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/* fill keydata buffers and salt with random data */
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ret = random_get_bytes((uint8_t *)&key->zk_guid, sizeof (uint64_t));
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if (ret != 0)
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goto error;
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ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len);
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if (ret != 0)
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goto error;
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ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_hmac_keydata, SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN);
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if (ret != 0)
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goto error;
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ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
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if (ret != 0)
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goto error;
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/* derive the current key from the master key */
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ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
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key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, key->zk_current_keydata,
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keydata_len);
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if (ret != 0)
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goto error;
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/* initialize keys for the ICP */
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key->zk_current_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
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key->zk_current_key.ck_data = key->zk_current_keydata;
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key->zk_current_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(keydata_len);
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key->zk_hmac_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
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key->zk_hmac_key.ck_data = &key->zk_hmac_key;
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key->zk_hmac_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN);
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/*
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* Initialize the crypto templates. It's ok if this fails because
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* this is just an optimization.
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*/
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mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_mechname);
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ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_current_key,
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&key->zk_current_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
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if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
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key->zk_current_tmpl = NULL;
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mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
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ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key,
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&key->zk_hmac_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
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if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
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key->zk_hmac_tmpl = NULL;
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key->zk_crypt = crypt;
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key->zk_version = ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION;
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key->zk_salt_count = 0;
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rw_init(&key->zk_salt_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
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return (0);
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error:
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zio_crypt_key_destroy(key);
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return (ret);
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}
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static int
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zio_crypt_key_change_salt(zio_crypt_key_t *key)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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uint8_t salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
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crypto_mechanism_t mech;
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uint_t keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[key->zk_crypt].ci_keylen;
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/* generate a new salt */
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ret = random_get_bytes(salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
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if (ret != 0)
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goto error;
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rw_enter(&key->zk_salt_lock, RW_WRITER);
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/* someone beat us to the salt rotation, just unlock and return */
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if (key->zk_salt_count < ZFS_CURRENT_MAX_SALT_USES)
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goto out_unlock;
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/* derive the current key from the master key and the new salt */
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ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
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salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, key->zk_current_keydata, keydata_len);
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if (ret != 0)
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goto out_unlock;
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/* assign the salt and reset the usage count */
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bcopy(salt, key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
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key->zk_salt_count = 0;
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/* destroy the old context template and create the new one */
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crypto_destroy_ctx_template(key->zk_current_tmpl);
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ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_current_key,
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&key->zk_current_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
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if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
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key->zk_current_tmpl = NULL;
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rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
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return (0);
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out_unlock:
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rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
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error:
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return (ret);
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}
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/* See comment above zfs_key_max_salt_uses definition for details */
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int
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zio_crypt_key_get_salt(zio_crypt_key_t *key, uint8_t *salt)
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{
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int ret;
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boolean_t salt_change;
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rw_enter(&key->zk_salt_lock, RW_READER);
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bcopy(key->zk_salt, salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
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salt_change = (atomic_inc_64_nv(&key->zk_salt_count) >=
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ZFS_CURRENT_MAX_SALT_USES);
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rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
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if (salt_change) {
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ret = zio_crypt_key_change_salt(key);
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if (ret != 0)
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goto error;
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}
|
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|
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return (0);
|
|
|
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error:
|
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return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
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* This function handles all encryption and decryption in zfs. When
|
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* encrypting it expects puio to reference the plaintext and cuio to
|
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* reference the cphertext. cuio must have enough space for the
|
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* ciphertext + room for a MAC. datalen should be the length of the
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* plaintext / ciphertext alone.
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*/
|
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static int
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zio_do_crypt_uio(boolean_t encrypt, uint64_t crypt, crypto_key_t *key,
|
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crypto_ctx_template_t tmpl, uint8_t *ivbuf, uint_t datalen,
|
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uio_t *puio, uio_t *cuio, uint8_t *authbuf, uint_t auth_len)
|
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{
|
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int ret;
|
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crypto_data_t plaindata, cipherdata;
|
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CK_AES_CCM_PARAMS ccmp;
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CK_AES_GCM_PARAMS gcmp;
|
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crypto_mechanism_t mech;
|
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zio_crypt_info_t crypt_info;
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uint_t plain_full_len, maclen;
|
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|
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ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
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ASSERT3U(key->ck_format, ==, CRYPTO_KEY_RAW);
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|
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/* lookup the encryption info */
|
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crypt_info = zio_crypt_table[crypt];
|
|
|
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/* the mac will always be the last iovec_t in the cipher uio */
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maclen = cuio->uio_iov[cuio->uio_iovcnt - 1].iov_len;
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|
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ASSERT(maclen <= ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
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|
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/* setup encryption mechanism (same as crypt) */
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mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(crypt_info.ci_mechname);
|
|
|
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/*
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* Strangely, the ICP requires that plain_full_len must include
|
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* the MAC length when decrypting, even though the UIO does not
|
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* need to have the extra space allocated.
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*/
|
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if (encrypt) {
|
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plain_full_len = datalen;
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} else {
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plain_full_len = datalen + maclen;
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}
|
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|
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/*
|
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* setup encryption params (currently only AES CCM and AES GCM
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* are supported)
|
|
*/
|
|
if (crypt_info.ci_crypt_type == ZC_TYPE_CCM) {
|
|
ccmp.ulNonceSize = ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN;
|
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ccmp.ulAuthDataSize = auth_len;
|
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ccmp.authData = authbuf;
|
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ccmp.ulMACSize = maclen;
|
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ccmp.nonce = ivbuf;
|
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ccmp.ulDataSize = plain_full_len;
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|
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mech.cm_param = (char *)(&ccmp);
|
|
mech.cm_param_len = sizeof (CK_AES_CCM_PARAMS);
|
|
} else {
|
|
gcmp.ulIvLen = ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN;
|
|
gcmp.ulIvBits = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
|
|
gcmp.ulAADLen = auth_len;
|
|
gcmp.pAAD = authbuf;
|
|
gcmp.ulTagBits = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(maclen);
|
|
gcmp.pIv = ivbuf;
|
|
|
|
mech.cm_param = (char *)(&gcmp);
|
|
mech.cm_param_len = sizeof (CK_AES_GCM_PARAMS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* populate the cipher and plain data structs. */
|
|
plaindata.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_UIO;
|
|
plaindata.cd_offset = 0;
|
|
plaindata.cd_uio = puio;
|
|
plaindata.cd_miscdata = NULL;
|
|
plaindata.cd_length = plain_full_len;
|
|
|
|
cipherdata.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_UIO;
|
|
cipherdata.cd_offset = 0;
|
|
cipherdata.cd_uio = cuio;
|
|
cipherdata.cd_miscdata = NULL;
|
|
cipherdata.cd_length = datalen + maclen;
|
|
|
|
/* perform the actual encryption */
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
ret = crypto_encrypt(&mech, &plaindata, key, tmpl, &cipherdata,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = crypto_decrypt(&mech, &cipherdata, key, tmpl, &plaindata,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ASSERT3U(ret, ==, CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC);
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_key_wrap(crypto_key_t *cwkey, zio_crypt_key_t *key, uint8_t *iv,
|
|
uint8_t *mac, uint8_t *keydata_out, uint8_t *hmac_keydata_out)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uio_t puio, cuio;
|
|
uint64_t aad[3];
|
|
iovec_t plain_iovecs[2], cipher_iovecs[3];
|
|
uint64_t crypt = key->zk_crypt;
|
|
uint_t enc_len, keydata_len, aad_len;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
|
|
ASSERT3U(cwkey->ck_format, ==, CRYPTO_KEY_RAW);
|
|
|
|
keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;
|
|
|
|
/* generate iv for wrapping the master and hmac key */
|
|
ret = random_get_pseudo_bytes(iv, WRAPPING_IV_LEN);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
/* initialize uio_ts */
|
|
plain_iovecs[0].iov_base = key->zk_master_keydata;
|
|
plain_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
|
|
plain_iovecs[1].iov_base = key->zk_hmac_keydata;
|
|
plain_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
|
|
|
|
cipher_iovecs[0].iov_base = keydata_out;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[1].iov_base = hmac_keydata_out;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[2].iov_base = mac;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[2].iov_len = WRAPPING_MAC_LEN;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Although we don't support writing to the old format, we do
|
|
* support rewrapping the key so that the user can move and
|
|
* quarantine datasets on the old format.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (key->zk_version == 0) {
|
|
aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t);
|
|
aad[0] = LE_64(key->zk_guid);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ASSERT3U(key->zk_version, ==, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION);
|
|
aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t) * 3;
|
|
aad[0] = LE_64(key->zk_guid);
|
|
aad[1] = LE_64(crypt);
|
|
aad[2] = LE_64(key->zk_version);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enc_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen + SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
|
|
puio.uio_iov = plain_iovecs;
|
|
puio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
|
|
puio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
|
|
cuio.uio_iov = cipher_iovecs;
|
|
cuio.uio_iovcnt = 3;
|
|
cuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
|
|
|
|
/* encrypt the keys and store the resulting ciphertext and mac */
|
|
ret = zio_do_crypt_uio(B_TRUE, crypt, cwkey, NULL, iv, enc_len,
|
|
&puio, &cuio, (uint8_t *)aad, aad_len);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_key_unwrap(crypto_key_t *cwkey, uint64_t crypt, uint64_t version,
|
|
uint64_t guid, uint8_t *keydata, uint8_t *hmac_keydata, uint8_t *iv,
|
|
uint8_t *mac, zio_crypt_key_t *key)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
crypto_mechanism_t mech;
|
|
uio_t puio, cuio;
|
|
uint64_t aad[3];
|
|
iovec_t plain_iovecs[2], cipher_iovecs[3];
|
|
uint_t enc_len, keydata_len, aad_len;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(crypt, <, ZIO_CRYPT_FUNCTIONS);
|
|
ASSERT3U(cwkey->ck_format, ==, CRYPTO_KEY_RAW);
|
|
|
|
rw_init(&key->zk_salt_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
|
|
|
|
keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;
|
|
|
|
/* initialize uio_ts */
|
|
plain_iovecs[0].iov_base = key->zk_master_keydata;
|
|
plain_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
|
|
plain_iovecs[1].iov_base = key->zk_hmac_keydata;
|
|
plain_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
|
|
|
|
cipher_iovecs[0].iov_base = keydata;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[0].iov_len = keydata_len;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[1].iov_base = hmac_keydata;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[1].iov_len = SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[2].iov_base = mac;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[2].iov_len = WRAPPING_MAC_LEN;
|
|
|
|
if (version == 0) {
|
|
aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t);
|
|
aad[0] = LE_64(guid);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ASSERT3U(version, ==, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION);
|
|
aad_len = sizeof (uint64_t) * 3;
|
|
aad[0] = LE_64(guid);
|
|
aad[1] = LE_64(crypt);
|
|
aad[2] = LE_64(version);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enc_len = keydata_len + SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN;
|
|
puio.uio_iov = plain_iovecs;
|
|
puio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
|
|
puio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
|
|
cuio.uio_iov = cipher_iovecs;
|
|
cuio.uio_iovcnt = 3;
|
|
cuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
|
|
|
|
/* decrypt the keys and store the result in the output buffers */
|
|
ret = zio_do_crypt_uio(B_FALSE, crypt, cwkey, NULL, iv, enc_len,
|
|
&puio, &cuio, (uint8_t *)aad, aad_len);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
/* generate a fresh salt */
|
|
ret = random_get_bytes(key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
/* derive the current key from the master key */
|
|
ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
|
|
key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, key->zk_current_keydata,
|
|
keydata_len);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
/* initialize keys for ICP */
|
|
key->zk_current_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
|
|
key->zk_current_key.ck_data = key->zk_current_keydata;
|
|
key->zk_current_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(keydata_len);
|
|
|
|
key->zk_hmac_key.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
|
|
key->zk_hmac_key.ck_data = key->zk_hmac_keydata;
|
|
key->zk_hmac_key.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(SHA512_HMAC_KEYLEN);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the crypto templates. It's ok if this fails because
|
|
* this is just an optimization.
|
|
*/
|
|
mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_mechname);
|
|
ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_current_key,
|
|
&key->zk_current_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
|
|
key->zk_current_tmpl = NULL;
|
|
|
|
mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
|
|
ret = crypto_create_ctx_template(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key,
|
|
&key->zk_hmac_tmpl, KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
|
|
key->zk_hmac_tmpl = NULL;
|
|
|
|
key->zk_crypt = crypt;
|
|
key->zk_version = version;
|
|
key->zk_guid = guid;
|
|
key->zk_salt_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
zio_crypt_key_destroy(key);
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_generate_iv(uint8_t *ivbuf)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* randomly generate the IV */
|
|
ret = random_get_pseudo_bytes(ivbuf, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
bzero(ivbuf, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_do_hmac(zio_crypt_key_t *key, uint8_t *data, uint_t datalen,
|
|
uint8_t *digestbuf, uint_t digestlen)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
crypto_mechanism_t mech;
|
|
crypto_data_t in_data, digest_data;
|
|
uint8_t raw_digestbuf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(digestlen, <=, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH);
|
|
|
|
/* initialize sha512-hmac mechanism and crypto data */
|
|
mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
|
|
mech.cm_param = NULL;
|
|
mech.cm_param_len = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* initialize the crypto data */
|
|
in_data.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
|
|
in_data.cd_offset = 0;
|
|
in_data.cd_length = datalen;
|
|
in_data.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)data;
|
|
in_data.cd_raw.iov_len = in_data.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
digest_data.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
|
|
digest_data.cd_offset = 0;
|
|
digest_data.cd_length = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
|
|
digest_data.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)raw_digestbuf;
|
|
digest_data.cd_raw.iov_len = digest_data.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
/* generate the hmac */
|
|
ret = crypto_mac(&mech, &in_data, &key->zk_hmac_key, key->zk_hmac_tmpl,
|
|
&digest_data, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bcopy(raw_digestbuf, digestbuf, digestlen);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
bzero(digestbuf, digestlen);
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_generate_iv_salt_dedup(zio_crypt_key_t *key, uint8_t *data,
|
|
uint_t datalen, uint8_t *ivbuf, uint8_t *salt)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uint8_t digestbuf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
|
|
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_hmac(key, data, datalen,
|
|
digestbuf, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
|
|
bcopy(digestbuf, salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
|
|
bcopy(digestbuf + ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, ivbuf, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following functions are used to encode and decode encryption parameters
|
|
* into blkptr_t and zil_header_t. The ICP wants to use these parameters as
|
|
* byte strings, which normally means that these strings would not need to deal
|
|
* with byteswapping at all. However, both blkptr_t and zil_header_t may be
|
|
* byteswapped by lower layers and so we must "undo" that byteswap here upon
|
|
* decoding and encoding in a non-native byteorder. These functions require
|
|
* that the byteorder bit is correct before being called.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
zio_crypt_encode_params_bp(blkptr_t *bp, uint8_t *salt, uint8_t *iv)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t val64;
|
|
uint32_t val32;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp));
|
|
|
|
if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
|
|
bcopy(salt, &bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0], sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bcopy(iv, &bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1], sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bcopy(iv + sizeof (uint64_t), &val32, sizeof (uint32_t));
|
|
BP_SET_IV2(bp, val32);
|
|
} else {
|
|
bcopy(salt, &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0] = BSWAP_64(val64);
|
|
|
|
bcopy(iv, &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1] = BSWAP_64(val64);
|
|
|
|
bcopy(iv + sizeof (uint64_t), &val32, sizeof (uint32_t));
|
|
BP_SET_IV2(bp, BSWAP_32(val32));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(const blkptr_t *bp, uint8_t *salt, uint8_t *iv)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t val64;
|
|
uint32_t val32;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
|
|
|
|
/* for convenience, so callers don't need to check */
|
|
if (BP_IS_AUTHENTICATED(bp)) {
|
|
bzero(salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
|
|
bzero(iv, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
|
|
bcopy(&bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0], salt, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bcopy(&bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1], iv, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
|
|
val32 = (uint32_t)BP_GET_IV2(bp);
|
|
bcopy(&val32, iv + sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint32_t));
|
|
} else {
|
|
val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0]);
|
|
bcopy(&val64, salt, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
|
|
val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1]);
|
|
bcopy(&val64, iv, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
|
|
val32 = BSWAP_32((uint32_t)BP_GET_IV2(bp));
|
|
bcopy(&val32, iv + sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint32_t));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
zio_crypt_encode_mac_bp(blkptr_t *bp, uint8_t *mac)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t val64;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(BP_USES_CRYPT(bp));
|
|
ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), !=, DMU_OT_OBJSET);
|
|
|
|
if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
|
|
bcopy(mac, &bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2], sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bcopy(mac + sizeof (uint64_t), &bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3],
|
|
sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
} else {
|
|
bcopy(mac, &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2] = BSWAP_64(val64);
|
|
|
|
bcopy(mac + sizeof (uint64_t), &val64, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3] = BSWAP_64(val64);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(const blkptr_t *bp, uint8_t *mac)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t val64;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(BP_USES_CRYPT(bp) || BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
|
|
|
|
/* for convenience, so callers don't need to check */
|
|
if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
|
|
bzero(mac, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) {
|
|
bcopy(&bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2], mac, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bcopy(&bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3], mac + sizeof (uint64_t),
|
|
sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
} else {
|
|
val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
|
|
bcopy(&val64, mac, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
|
|
val64 = BSWAP_64(bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
|
|
bcopy(&val64, mac + sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
zio_crypt_encode_mac_zil(void *data, uint8_t *mac)
|
|
{
|
|
zil_chain_t *zilc = data;
|
|
|
|
bcopy(mac, &zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[2], sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bcopy(mac + sizeof (uint64_t), &zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[3],
|
|
sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
zio_crypt_decode_mac_zil(const void *data, uint8_t *mac)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* The ZIL MAC is embedded in the block it protects, which will
|
|
* not have been byteswapped by the time this function has been called.
|
|
* As a result, we don't need to worry about byteswapping the MAC.
|
|
*/
|
|
const zil_chain_t *zilc = data;
|
|
|
|
bcopy(&zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[2], mac, sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
bcopy(&zilc->zc_eck.zec_cksum.zc_word[3], mac + sizeof (uint64_t),
|
|
sizeof (uint64_t));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This routine takes a block of dnodes (src_abd) and copies only the bonus
|
|
* buffers to the same offsets in the dst buffer. datalen should be the size
|
|
* of both the src_abd and the dst buffer (not just the length of the bonus
|
|
* buffers).
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
zio_crypt_copy_dnode_bonus(abd_t *src_abd, uint8_t *dst, uint_t datalen)
|
|
{
|
|
uint_t i, max_dnp = datalen >> DNODE_SHIFT;
|
|
uint8_t *src;
|
|
dnode_phys_t *dnp, *sdnp, *ddnp;
|
|
|
|
src = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src_abd, datalen);
|
|
|
|
sdnp = (dnode_phys_t *)src;
|
|
ddnp = (dnode_phys_t *)dst;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < max_dnp; i += sdnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
|
|
dnp = &sdnp[i];
|
|
if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
|
|
DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(dnp->dn_bonustype) &&
|
|
dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
|
|
bcopy(DN_BONUS(dnp), DN_BONUS(&ddnp[i]),
|
|
DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
abd_return_buf(src_abd, src, datalen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function decides what fields from blk_prop are included in
|
|
* the on-disk various MAC algorithms.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_zero_nonportable_blkprop(blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t version)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Version 0 did not properly zero out all non-portable fields
|
|
* as it should have done. We maintain this code so that we can
|
|
* do read-only imports of pools on this version.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (version == 0) {
|
|
BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
|
|
BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, 0);
|
|
BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3U(version, ==, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The hole_birth feature might set these fields even if this bp
|
|
* is a hole. We zero them out here to guarantee that raw sends
|
|
* will function with or without the feature.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
|
|
bp->blk_prop = 0ULL;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* At L0 we want to verify these fields to ensure that data blocks
|
|
* can not be reinterpretted. For instance, we do not want an attacker
|
|
* to trick us into returning raw lz4 compressed data to the user
|
|
* by modifying the compression bits. At higher levels, we cannot
|
|
* enforce this policy since raw sends do not convey any information
|
|
* about indirect blocks, so these values might be different on the
|
|
* receive side. Fortunately, this does not open any new attack
|
|
* vectors, since any alterations that can be made to a higher level
|
|
* bp must still verify the correct order of the layer below it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0) {
|
|
BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, 0);
|
|
BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* psize cannot be set to zero or it will trigger
|
|
* asserts, but the value doesn't really matter as
|
|
* long as it is constant.
|
|
*/
|
|
BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
|
|
BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(uint64_t version, boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp,
|
|
blkptr_auth_buf_t *bab, uint_t *bab_len)
|
|
{
|
|
blkptr_t tmpbp = *bp;
|
|
|
|
if (should_bswap)
|
|
byteswap_uint64_array(&tmpbp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(BP_USES_CRYPT(&tmpbp) || BP_IS_HOLE(&tmpbp));
|
|
ASSERT0(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(&tmpbp));
|
|
|
|
zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(&tmpbp, bab->bab_mac);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We always MAC blk_prop in LE to ensure portability. This
|
|
* must be done after decoding the mac, since the endianness
|
|
* will get zero'd out here.
|
|
*/
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_zero_nonportable_blkprop(&tmpbp, version);
|
|
bab->bab_prop = LE_64(tmpbp.blk_prop);
|
|
bab->bab_pad = 0ULL;
|
|
|
|
/* version 0 did not include the padding */
|
|
*bab_len = sizeof (blkptr_auth_buf_t);
|
|
if (version == 0)
|
|
*bab_len -= sizeof (uint64_t);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_do_hmac_updates(crypto_context_t ctx, uint64_t version,
|
|
boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uint_t bab_len;
|
|
blkptr_auth_buf_t bab;
|
|
crypto_data_t cd;
|
|
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(version, should_bswap, bp, &bab, &bab_len);
|
|
cd.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
|
|
cd.cd_offset = 0;
|
|
cd.cd_length = bab_len;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&bab;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_do_indrect_checksum_updates(SHA2_CTX *ctx, uint64_t version,
|
|
boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
uint_t bab_len;
|
|
blkptr_auth_buf_t bab;
|
|
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(version, should_bswap, bp, &bab, &bab_len);
|
|
SHA2Update(ctx, &bab, bab_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_do_aad_updates(uint8_t **aadp, uint_t *aad_len, uint64_t version,
|
|
boolean_t should_bswap, blkptr_t *bp)
|
|
{
|
|
uint_t bab_len;
|
|
blkptr_auth_buf_t bab;
|
|
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_auth_init(version, should_bswap, bp, &bab, &bab_len);
|
|
bcopy(&bab, *aadp, bab_len);
|
|
*aadp += bab_len;
|
|
*aad_len += bab_len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(crypto_context_t ctx, uint64_t version,
|
|
boolean_t should_bswap, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret, i;
|
|
dnode_phys_t *adnp;
|
|
boolean_t le_bswap = (should_bswap == ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
|
|
crypto_data_t cd;
|
|
uint8_t tmp_dncore[offsetof(dnode_phys_t, dn_blkptr)];
|
|
|
|
cd.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
|
|
cd.cd_offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* authenticate the core dnode (masking out non-portable bits) */
|
|
bcopy(dnp, tmp_dncore, sizeof (tmp_dncore));
|
|
adnp = (dnode_phys_t *)tmp_dncore;
|
|
if (le_bswap) {
|
|
adnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(adnp->dn_datablkszsec);
|
|
adnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(adnp->dn_bonuslen);
|
|
adnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(adnp->dn_maxblkid);
|
|
adnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(adnp->dn_used);
|
|
}
|
|
adnp->dn_flags &= DNODE_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
|
|
adnp->dn_used = 0;
|
|
|
|
cd.cd_length = sizeof (tmp_dncore);
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)adnp;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++) {
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_bp_do_hmac_updates(ctx, version,
|
|
should_bswap, &dnp->dn_blkptr[i]);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_bp_do_hmac_updates(ctx, version,
|
|
should_bswap, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp));
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* objset_phys_t blocks introduce a number of exceptions to the normal
|
|
* authentication process. objset_phys_t's contain 2 separate HMACS for
|
|
* protecting the integrity of their data. The portable_mac protects the
|
|
* metadnode. This MAC can be sent with a raw send and protects against
|
|
* reordering of data within the metadnode. The local_mac protects the user
|
|
* accounting objects which are not sent from one system to another.
|
|
*
|
|
* In addition, objset blocks are the only blocks that can be modified and
|
|
* written to disk without the key loaded under certain circumstances. During
|
|
* zil_claim() we need to be able to update the zil_header_t to complete
|
|
* claiming log blocks and during raw receives we need to write out the
|
|
* portable_mac from the send file. Both of these actions are possible
|
|
* because these fields are not protected by either MAC so neither one will
|
|
* need to modify the MACs without the key. However, when the modified blocks
|
|
* are written out they will be byteswapped into the host machine's native
|
|
* endianness which will modify fields protected by the MAC. As a result, MAC
|
|
* calculation for objset blocks works slightly differently from other block
|
|
* types. Where other block types MAC the data in whatever endianness is
|
|
* written to disk, objset blocks always MAC little endian version of their
|
|
* values. In the code, should_bswap is the value from BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP()
|
|
* and le_bswap indicates whether a byteswap is needed to get this block
|
|
* into little endian format.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_do_objset_hmacs(zio_crypt_key_t *key, void *data, uint_t datalen,
|
|
boolean_t should_bswap, uint8_t *portable_mac, uint8_t *local_mac)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
crypto_mechanism_t mech;
|
|
crypto_context_t ctx;
|
|
crypto_data_t cd;
|
|
objset_phys_t *osp = data;
|
|
uint64_t intval;
|
|
boolean_t le_bswap = (should_bswap == ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
|
|
uint8_t raw_portable_mac[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
|
|
uint8_t raw_local_mac[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
|
|
|
|
/* initialize HMAC mechanism */
|
|
mech.cm_type = crypto_mech2id(SUN_CKM_SHA512_HMAC);
|
|
mech.cm_param = NULL;
|
|
mech.cm_param_len = 0;
|
|
|
|
cd.cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;
|
|
cd.cd_offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* calculate the portable MAC from the portable fields and metadnode */
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_init(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key, NULL, &ctx, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add in the os_type */
|
|
intval = (le_bswap) ? osp->os_type : BSWAP_64(osp->os_type);
|
|
cd.cd_length = sizeof (uint64_t);
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&intval;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add in the portable os_flags */
|
|
intval = osp->os_flags;
|
|
if (should_bswap)
|
|
intval = BSWAP_64(intval);
|
|
intval &= OBJSET_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
|
|
if (!ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER)
|
|
intval = BSWAP_64(intval);
|
|
|
|
cd.cd_length = sizeof (uint64_t);
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&intval;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add in fields from the metadnode */
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
|
|
should_bswap, &osp->os_meta_dnode);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
/* store the final digest in a temporary buffer and copy what we need */
|
|
cd.cd_length = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)raw_portable_mac;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_final(ctx, &cd, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bcopy(raw_portable_mac, portable_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The local MAC protects the user, group and project accounting.
|
|
* If these objects are not present, the local MAC is zeroed out.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((datalen >= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V3 &&
|
|
osp->os_userused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE &&
|
|
osp->os_groupused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE &&
|
|
osp->os_projectused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
|
|
(datalen >= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V2 &&
|
|
osp->os_userused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE &&
|
|
osp->os_groupused_dnode.dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
|
|
(datalen <= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V1)) {
|
|
bzero(local_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* calculate the local MAC from the userused and groupused dnodes */
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_init(&mech, &key->zk_hmac_key, NULL, &ctx, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add in the non-portable os_flags */
|
|
intval = osp->os_flags;
|
|
if (should_bswap)
|
|
intval = BSWAP_64(intval);
|
|
intval &= ~OBJSET_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
|
|
if (!ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER)
|
|
intval = BSWAP_64(intval);
|
|
|
|
cd.cd_length = sizeof (uint64_t);
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)&intval;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_update(ctx, &cd, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add in fields from the user accounting dnodes */
|
|
if (osp->os_userused_dnode.dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) {
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
|
|
should_bswap, &osp->os_userused_dnode);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (osp->os_groupused_dnode.dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) {
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
|
|
should_bswap, &osp->os_groupused_dnode);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (osp->os_projectused_dnode.dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
|
|
datalen >= OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V3) {
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_dnode_hmac_updates(ctx, key->zk_version,
|
|
should_bswap, &osp->os_projectused_dnode);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* store the final digest in a temporary buffer and copy what we need */
|
|
cd.cd_length = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)raw_local_mac;
|
|
cd.cd_raw.iov_len = cd.cd_length;
|
|
|
|
ret = crypto_mac_final(ctx, &cd, NULL);
|
|
if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(EIO);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bcopy(raw_local_mac, local_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
bzero(portable_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
|
|
bzero(local_mac, ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN);
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
zio_crypt_destroy_uio(uio_t *uio)
|
|
{
|
|
if (uio->uio_iov)
|
|
kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (iovec_t));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function parses an uncompressed indirect block and returns a checksum
|
|
* of all the portable fields from all of the contained bps. The portable
|
|
* fields are the MAC and all of the fields from blk_prop except for the dedup,
|
|
* checksum, and psize bits. For an explanation of the purpose of this, see
|
|
* the comment block on object set authentication.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_impl(boolean_t generate, void *buf,
|
|
uint_t datalen, uint64_t version, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *cksum)
|
|
{
|
|
blkptr_t *bp;
|
|
int i, epb = datalen >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
|
|
SHA2_CTX ctx;
|
|
uint8_t digestbuf[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
|
|
|
|
/* checksum all of the MACs from the layer below */
|
|
SHA2Init(SHA512, &ctx);
|
|
for (i = 0, bp = buf; i < epb; i++, bp++) {
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_do_indrect_checksum_updates(&ctx, version,
|
|
byteswap, bp);
|
|
}
|
|
SHA2Final(digestbuf, &ctx);
|
|
|
|
if (generate) {
|
|
bcopy(digestbuf, cksum, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bcmp(digestbuf, cksum, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN) != 0)
|
|
return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum(boolean_t generate, void *buf,
|
|
uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *cksum)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unfortunately, callers of this function will not always have
|
|
* easy access to the on-disk format version. This info is
|
|
* normally found in the DSL Crypto Key, but the checksum-of-MACs
|
|
* is expected to be verifiable even when the key isn't loaded.
|
|
* Here, instead of doing a ZAP lookup for the version for each
|
|
* zio, we simply try both existing formats.
|
|
*/
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_impl(generate, buf,
|
|
datalen, ZIO_CRYPT_KEY_CURRENT_VERSION, byteswap, cksum);
|
|
if (ret == ECKSUM) {
|
|
ASSERT(!generate);
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_impl(generate,
|
|
buf, datalen, 0, byteswap, cksum);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum_abd(boolean_t generate, abd_t *abd,
|
|
uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *cksum)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
void *buf;
|
|
|
|
buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(abd, datalen);
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_do_indirect_mac_checksum(generate, buf, datalen,
|
|
byteswap, cksum);
|
|
abd_return_buf(abd, buf, datalen);
|
|
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Special case handling routine for encrypting / decrypting ZIL blocks.
|
|
* We do not check for the older ZIL chain because the encryption feature
|
|
* was not available before the newer ZIL chain was introduced. The goal
|
|
* here is to encrypt everything except the blkptr_t of a lr_write_t and
|
|
* the zil_chain_t header. Everything that is not encrypted is authenticated.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
zio_crypt_init_uios_zil(boolean_t encrypt, uint8_t *plainbuf,
|
|
uint8_t *cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap, uio_t *puio,
|
|
uio_t *cuio, uint_t *enc_len, uint8_t **authbuf, uint_t *auth_len,
|
|
boolean_t *no_crypt)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uint64_t txtype, lr_len;
|
|
uint_t nr_src, nr_dst, crypt_len;
|
|
uint_t aad_len = 0, nr_iovecs = 0, total_len = 0;
|
|
iovec_t *src_iovecs = NULL, *dst_iovecs = NULL;
|
|
uint8_t *src, *dst, *slrp, *dlrp, *blkend, *aadp;
|
|
zil_chain_t *zilc;
|
|
lr_t *lr;
|
|
uint8_t *aadbuf = zio_buf_alloc(datalen);
|
|
|
|
/* cipherbuf always needs an extra iovec for the MAC */
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
src = plainbuf;
|
|
dst = cipherbuf;
|
|
nr_src = 0;
|
|
nr_dst = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
src = cipherbuf;
|
|
dst = plainbuf;
|
|
nr_src = 1;
|
|
nr_dst = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* find the start and end record of the log block */
|
|
zilc = (zil_chain_t *)src;
|
|
slrp = src + sizeof (zil_chain_t);
|
|
aadp = aadbuf;
|
|
blkend = src + ((byteswap) ? BSWAP_64(zilc->zc_nused) : zilc->zc_nused);
|
|
|
|
/* calculate the number of encrypted iovecs we will need */
|
|
for (; slrp < blkend; slrp += lr_len) {
|
|
lr = (lr_t *)slrp;
|
|
|
|
if (!byteswap) {
|
|
txtype = lr->lrc_txtype;
|
|
lr_len = lr->lrc_reclen;
|
|
} else {
|
|
txtype = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_txtype);
|
|
lr_len = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_reclen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nr_iovecs++;
|
|
if (txtype == TX_WRITE && lr_len != sizeof (lr_write_t))
|
|
nr_iovecs++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nr_src += nr_iovecs;
|
|
nr_dst += nr_iovecs;
|
|
|
|
/* allocate the iovec arrays */
|
|
if (nr_src != 0) {
|
|
src_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (src_iovecs == NULL) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nr_dst != 0) {
|
|
dst_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (dst_iovecs == NULL) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the plain zil header over and authenticate everything except
|
|
* the checksum that will store our MAC. If we are writing the data
|
|
* the embedded checksum will not have been calculated yet, so we don't
|
|
* authenticate that.
|
|
*/
|
|
bcopy(src, dst, sizeof (zil_chain_t));
|
|
bcopy(src, aadp, sizeof (zil_chain_t) - sizeof (zio_eck_t));
|
|
aadp += sizeof (zil_chain_t) - sizeof (zio_eck_t);
|
|
aad_len += sizeof (zil_chain_t) - sizeof (zio_eck_t);
|
|
|
|
/* loop over records again, filling in iovecs */
|
|
nr_iovecs = 0;
|
|
slrp = src + sizeof (zil_chain_t);
|
|
dlrp = dst + sizeof (zil_chain_t);
|
|
|
|
for (; slrp < blkend; slrp += lr_len, dlrp += lr_len) {
|
|
lr = (lr_t *)slrp;
|
|
|
|
if (!byteswap) {
|
|
txtype = lr->lrc_txtype;
|
|
lr_len = lr->lrc_reclen;
|
|
} else {
|
|
txtype = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_txtype);
|
|
lr_len = BSWAP_64(lr->lrc_reclen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* copy the common lr_t */
|
|
bcopy(slrp, dlrp, sizeof (lr_t));
|
|
bcopy(slrp, aadp, sizeof (lr_t));
|
|
aadp += sizeof (lr_t);
|
|
aad_len += sizeof (lr_t);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT3P(src_iovecs, !=, NULL);
|
|
ASSERT3P(dst_iovecs, !=, NULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this is a TX_WRITE record we want to encrypt everything
|
|
* except the bp if exists. If the bp does exist we want to
|
|
* authenticate it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (txtype == TX_WRITE) {
|
|
crypt_len = sizeof (lr_write_t) -
|
|
sizeof (lr_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = slrp + sizeof (lr_t);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = dlrp + sizeof (lr_t);
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
|
|
/* copy the bp now since it will not be encrypted */
|
|
bcopy(slrp + sizeof (lr_write_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t),
|
|
dlrp + sizeof (lr_write_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t),
|
|
sizeof (blkptr_t));
|
|
bcopy(slrp + sizeof (lr_write_t) - sizeof (blkptr_t),
|
|
aadp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
|
|
aadp += sizeof (blkptr_t);
|
|
aad_len += sizeof (blkptr_t);
|
|
nr_iovecs++;
|
|
total_len += crypt_len;
|
|
|
|
if (lr_len != sizeof (lr_write_t)) {
|
|
crypt_len = lr_len - sizeof (lr_write_t);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base =
|
|
slrp + sizeof (lr_write_t);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base =
|
|
dlrp + sizeof (lr_write_t);
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
nr_iovecs++;
|
|
total_len += crypt_len;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
crypt_len = lr_len - sizeof (lr_t);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = slrp + sizeof (lr_t);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = dlrp + sizeof (lr_t);
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
nr_iovecs++;
|
|
total_len += crypt_len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*no_crypt = (nr_iovecs == 0);
|
|
*enc_len = total_len;
|
|
*authbuf = aadbuf;
|
|
*auth_len = aad_len;
|
|
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
puio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
|
|
} else {
|
|
puio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
zio_buf_free(aadbuf, datalen);
|
|
if (src_iovecs != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(src_iovecs, nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t));
|
|
if (dst_iovecs != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(dst_iovecs, nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t));
|
|
|
|
*enc_len = 0;
|
|
*authbuf = NULL;
|
|
*auth_len = 0;
|
|
*no_crypt = B_FALSE;
|
|
puio->uio_iov = NULL;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = NULL;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Special case handling routine for encrypting / decrypting dnode blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode(boolean_t encrypt, uint64_t version,
|
|
uint8_t *plainbuf, uint8_t *cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap,
|
|
uio_t *puio, uio_t *cuio, uint_t *enc_len, uint8_t **authbuf,
|
|
uint_t *auth_len, boolean_t *no_crypt)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uint_t nr_src, nr_dst, crypt_len;
|
|
uint_t aad_len = 0, nr_iovecs = 0, total_len = 0;
|
|
uint_t i, j, max_dnp = datalen >> DNODE_SHIFT;
|
|
iovec_t *src_iovecs = NULL, *dst_iovecs = NULL;
|
|
uint8_t *src, *dst, *aadp;
|
|
dnode_phys_t *dnp, *adnp, *sdnp, *ddnp;
|
|
uint8_t *aadbuf = zio_buf_alloc(datalen);
|
|
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
src = plainbuf;
|
|
dst = cipherbuf;
|
|
nr_src = 0;
|
|
nr_dst = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
src = cipherbuf;
|
|
dst = plainbuf;
|
|
nr_src = 1;
|
|
nr_dst = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sdnp = (dnode_phys_t *)src;
|
|
ddnp = (dnode_phys_t *)dst;
|
|
aadp = aadbuf;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Count the number of iovecs we will need to do the encryption by
|
|
* counting the number of bonus buffers that need to be encrypted.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < max_dnp; i += sdnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This block may still be byteswapped. However, all of the
|
|
* values we use are either uint8_t's (for which byteswapping
|
|
* is a noop) or a * != 0 check, which will work regardless
|
|
* of whether or not we byteswap.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sdnp[i].dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
|
|
DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(sdnp[i].dn_bonustype) &&
|
|
sdnp[i].dn_bonuslen != 0) {
|
|
nr_iovecs++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nr_src += nr_iovecs;
|
|
nr_dst += nr_iovecs;
|
|
|
|
if (nr_src != 0) {
|
|
src_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (src_iovecs == NULL) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nr_dst != 0) {
|
|
dst_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t), KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (dst_iovecs == NULL) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nr_iovecs = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Iterate through the dnodes again, this time filling in the uios
|
|
* we allocated earlier. We also concatenate any data we want to
|
|
* authenticate onto aadbuf.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < max_dnp; i += sdnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
|
|
dnp = &sdnp[i];
|
|
|
|
/* copy over the core fields and blkptrs (kept as plaintext) */
|
|
bcopy(dnp, &ddnp[i], (uint8_t *)DN_BONUS(dnp) - (uint8_t *)dnp);
|
|
|
|
if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
|
|
bcopy(DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp), DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(&ddnp[i]),
|
|
sizeof (blkptr_t));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Handle authenticated data. We authenticate everything in
|
|
* the dnode that can be brought over when we do a raw send.
|
|
* This includes all of the core fields as well as the MACs
|
|
* stored in the bp checksums and all of the portable bits
|
|
* from blk_prop. We include the dnode padding here in case it
|
|
* ever gets used in the future. Some dn_flags and dn_used are
|
|
* not portable so we mask those out values out of the
|
|
* authenticated data.
|
|
*/
|
|
crypt_len = offsetof(dnode_phys_t, dn_blkptr);
|
|
bcopy(dnp, aadp, crypt_len);
|
|
adnp = (dnode_phys_t *)aadp;
|
|
adnp->dn_flags &= DNODE_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK;
|
|
adnp->dn_used = 0;
|
|
aadp += crypt_len;
|
|
aad_len += crypt_len;
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_do_aad_updates(&aadp, &aad_len,
|
|
version, byteswap, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
|
|
zio_crypt_bp_do_aad_updates(&aadp, &aad_len,
|
|
version, byteswap, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this bonus buffer needs to be encrypted, we prepare an
|
|
* iovec_t. The encryption / decryption functions will fill
|
|
* this in for us with the encrypted or decrypted data.
|
|
* Otherwise we add the bonus buffer to the authenticated
|
|
* data buffer and copy it over to the destination. The
|
|
* encrypted iovec extends to DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp) so that
|
|
* we can guarantee alignment with the AES block size
|
|
* (128 bits).
|
|
*/
|
|
crypt_len = DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp);
|
|
if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE &&
|
|
DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(dnp->dn_bonustype) &&
|
|
dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
|
|
ASSERT3U(nr_iovecs, <, nr_src);
|
|
ASSERT3U(nr_iovecs, <, nr_dst);
|
|
ASSERT3P(src_iovecs, !=, NULL);
|
|
ASSERT3P(dst_iovecs, !=, NULL);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = DN_BONUS(dnp);
|
|
src_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_base = DN_BONUS(&ddnp[i]);
|
|
dst_iovecs[nr_iovecs].iov_len = crypt_len;
|
|
|
|
nr_iovecs++;
|
|
total_len += crypt_len;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bcopy(DN_BONUS(dnp), DN_BONUS(&ddnp[i]), crypt_len);
|
|
bcopy(DN_BONUS(dnp), aadp, crypt_len);
|
|
aadp += crypt_len;
|
|
aad_len += crypt_len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*no_crypt = (nr_iovecs == 0);
|
|
*enc_len = total_len;
|
|
*authbuf = aadbuf;
|
|
*auth_len = aad_len;
|
|
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
puio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
|
|
} else {
|
|
puio->uio_iov = dst_iovecs;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_dst;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = src_iovecs;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_src;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
zio_buf_free(aadbuf, datalen);
|
|
if (src_iovecs != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(src_iovecs, nr_src * sizeof (iovec_t));
|
|
if (dst_iovecs != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(dst_iovecs, nr_dst * sizeof (iovec_t));
|
|
|
|
*enc_len = 0;
|
|
*authbuf = NULL;
|
|
*auth_len = 0;
|
|
*no_crypt = B_FALSE;
|
|
puio->uio_iov = NULL;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = NULL;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
zio_crypt_init_uios_normal(boolean_t encrypt, uint8_t *plainbuf,
|
|
uint8_t *cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, uio_t *puio, uio_t *cuio,
|
|
uint_t *enc_len)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uint_t nr_plain = 1, nr_cipher = 2;
|
|
iovec_t *plain_iovecs = NULL, *cipher_iovecs = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* allocate the iovecs for the plain and cipher data */
|
|
plain_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_plain * sizeof (iovec_t),
|
|
KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (!plain_iovecs) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cipher_iovecs = kmem_alloc(nr_cipher * sizeof (iovec_t),
|
|
KM_SLEEP);
|
|
if (!cipher_iovecs) {
|
|
ret = SET_ERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
plain_iovecs[0].iov_base = plainbuf;
|
|
plain_iovecs[0].iov_len = datalen;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[0].iov_base = cipherbuf;
|
|
cipher_iovecs[0].iov_len = datalen;
|
|
|
|
*enc_len = datalen;
|
|
puio->uio_iov = plain_iovecs;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = nr_plain;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = cipher_iovecs;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = nr_cipher;
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
if (plain_iovecs != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(plain_iovecs, nr_plain * sizeof (iovec_t));
|
|
if (cipher_iovecs != NULL)
|
|
kmem_free(cipher_iovecs, nr_cipher * sizeof (iovec_t));
|
|
|
|
*enc_len = 0;
|
|
puio->uio_iov = NULL;
|
|
puio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
|
|
cuio->uio_iov = NULL;
|
|
cuio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function builds up the plaintext (puio) and ciphertext (cuio) uios so
|
|
* that they can be used for encryption and decryption by zio_do_crypt_uio().
|
|
* Most blocks will use zio_crypt_init_uios_normal(), with ZIL and dnode blocks
|
|
* requiring special handling to parse out pieces that are to be encrypted. The
|
|
* authbuf is used by these special cases to store additional authenticated
|
|
* data (AAD) for the encryption modes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
zio_crypt_init_uios(boolean_t encrypt, uint64_t version, dmu_object_type_t ot,
|
|
uint8_t *plainbuf, uint8_t *cipherbuf, uint_t datalen, boolean_t byteswap,
|
|
uint8_t *mac, uio_t *puio, uio_t *cuio, uint_t *enc_len, uint8_t **authbuf,
|
|
uint_t *auth_len, boolean_t *no_crypt)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
iovec_t *mac_iov;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(ot) || ot == DMU_OT_NONE);
|
|
|
|
/* route to handler */
|
|
switch (ot) {
|
|
case DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG:
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_init_uios_zil(encrypt, plainbuf, cipherbuf,
|
|
datalen, byteswap, puio, cuio, enc_len, authbuf, auth_len,
|
|
no_crypt);
|
|
break;
|
|
case DMU_OT_DNODE:
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_init_uios_dnode(encrypt, version, plainbuf,
|
|
cipherbuf, datalen, byteswap, puio, cuio, enc_len, authbuf,
|
|
auth_len, no_crypt);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_init_uios_normal(encrypt, plainbuf, cipherbuf,
|
|
datalen, puio, cuio, enc_len);
|
|
*authbuf = NULL;
|
|
*auth_len = 0;
|
|
*no_crypt = B_FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
/* populate the uios */
|
|
puio->uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
|
|
cuio->uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
|
|
|
|
mac_iov = ((iovec_t *)&cuio->uio_iov[cuio->uio_iovcnt - 1]);
|
|
mac_iov->iov_base = mac;
|
|
mac_iov->iov_len = ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN;
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Primary encryption / decryption entrypoint for zio data.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
zio_do_crypt_data(boolean_t encrypt, zio_crypt_key_t *key,
|
|
dmu_object_type_t ot, boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *salt, uint8_t *iv,
|
|
uint8_t *mac, uint_t datalen, uint8_t *plainbuf, uint8_t *cipherbuf,
|
|
boolean_t *no_crypt)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
boolean_t locked = B_FALSE;
|
|
uint64_t crypt = key->zk_crypt;
|
|
uint_t keydata_len = zio_crypt_table[crypt].ci_keylen;
|
|
uint_t enc_len, auth_len;
|
|
uio_t puio, cuio;
|
|
uint8_t enc_keydata[MASTER_KEY_MAX_LEN];
|
|
crypto_key_t tmp_ckey, *ckey = NULL;
|
|
crypto_ctx_template_t tmpl;
|
|
uint8_t *authbuf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the needed key is the current one, just use it. Otherwise we
|
|
* need to generate a temporary one from the given salt + master key.
|
|
* If we are encrypting, we must return a copy of the current salt
|
|
* so that it can be stored in the blkptr_t.
|
|
*/
|
|
rw_enter(&key->zk_salt_lock, RW_READER);
|
|
locked = B_TRUE;
|
|
|
|
if (bcmp(salt, key->zk_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN) == 0) {
|
|
ckey = &key->zk_current_key;
|
|
tmpl = key->zk_current_tmpl;
|
|
} else {
|
|
rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
|
|
locked = B_FALSE;
|
|
|
|
ret = hkdf_sha512(key->zk_master_keydata, keydata_len, NULL, 0,
|
|
salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN, enc_keydata, keydata_len);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
tmp_ckey.ck_format = CRYPTO_KEY_RAW;
|
|
tmp_ckey.ck_data = enc_keydata;
|
|
tmp_ckey.ck_length = CRYPTO_BYTES2BITS(keydata_len);
|
|
|
|
ckey = &tmp_ckey;
|
|
tmpl = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to use QAT acceleration if we can. We currently don't
|
|
* do this for metadnode and ZIL blocks, since they have a much
|
|
* more involved buffer layout and the qat_crypt() function only
|
|
* works in-place.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (qat_crypt_use_accel(datalen) &&
|
|
ot != DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG && ot != DMU_OT_DNODE) {
|
|
uint8_t *srcbuf, *dstbuf;
|
|
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
srcbuf = plainbuf;
|
|
dstbuf = cipherbuf;
|
|
} else {
|
|
srcbuf = cipherbuf;
|
|
dstbuf = plainbuf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qat_crypt((encrypt) ? QAT_ENCRYPT : QAT_DECRYPT, srcbuf,
|
|
dstbuf, NULL, 0, iv, mac, ckey, key->zk_crypt, datalen);
|
|
if (ret == CPA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
|
|
if (locked) {
|
|
rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
|
|
locked = B_FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
/* If the hardware implementation fails fall back to software */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bzero(&puio, sizeof (uio_t));
|
|
bzero(&cuio, sizeof (uio_t));
|
|
|
|
/* create uios for encryption */
|
|
ret = zio_crypt_init_uios(encrypt, key->zk_version, ot, plainbuf,
|
|
cipherbuf, datalen, byteswap, mac, &puio, &cuio, &enc_len,
|
|
&authbuf, &auth_len, no_crypt);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
/* perform the encryption / decryption in software */
|
|
ret = zio_do_crypt_uio(encrypt, key->zk_crypt, ckey, tmpl, iv, enc_len,
|
|
&puio, &cuio, authbuf, auth_len);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
if (locked) {
|
|
rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
|
|
locked = B_FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (authbuf != NULL)
|
|
zio_buf_free(authbuf, datalen);
|
|
if (ckey == &tmp_ckey)
|
|
bzero(enc_keydata, keydata_len);
|
|
zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&puio);
|
|
zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&cuio);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
if (locked)
|
|
rw_exit(&key->zk_salt_lock);
|
|
if (authbuf != NULL)
|
|
zio_buf_free(authbuf, datalen);
|
|
if (ckey == &tmp_ckey)
|
|
bzero(enc_keydata, keydata_len);
|
|
zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&puio);
|
|
zio_crypt_destroy_uio(&cuio);
|
|
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Simple wrapper around zio_do_crypt_data() to work with abd's instead of
|
|
* linear buffers.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
zio_do_crypt_abd(boolean_t encrypt, zio_crypt_key_t *key, dmu_object_type_t ot,
|
|
boolean_t byteswap, uint8_t *salt, uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *mac,
|
|
uint_t datalen, abd_t *pabd, abd_t *cabd, boolean_t *no_crypt)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
void *ptmp, *ctmp;
|
|
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
ptmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, datalen);
|
|
ctmp = abd_borrow_buf(cabd, datalen);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ptmp = abd_borrow_buf(pabd, datalen);
|
|
ctmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(cabd, datalen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = zio_do_crypt_data(encrypt, key, ot, byteswap, salt, iv, mac,
|
|
datalen, ptmp, ctmp, no_crypt);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
abd_return_buf(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
|
|
abd_return_buf_copy(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
|
|
} else {
|
|
abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
|
|
abd_return_buf(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
if (encrypt) {
|
|
abd_return_buf(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
|
|
abd_return_buf_copy(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
|
|
} else {
|
|
abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, ptmp, datalen);
|
|
abd_return_buf(cabd, ctmp, datalen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(_KERNEL)
|
|
/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
|
|
module_param(zfs_key_max_salt_uses, ulong, 0644);
|
|
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_key_max_salt_uses, "Max number of times a salt value "
|
|
"can be used for generating encryption keys before it is rotated");
|
|
/* END CSTYLED */
|
|
#endif
|