minetest-mm/mods/mobs_redo/mount.lua

-- lib_mount by Blert2112 (edited by TenPlus1)

local is_mc2 = minetest.get_modpath("mcl_mobs") -- MineClone2 check

-- one of these is needed to ride mobs, otherwise no riding for you

if not minetest.get_modpath("player_api") and not is_mc2 then

	function mobs.attach() end
	function mobs.detach() end
	function mobs.fly() end
	function mobs.drive() end

	return
end

-- Localise some functions

local abs, cos, floor, sin, sqrt, pi =
		math.abs, math.cos, math.floor, math.sin, math.sqrt, math.pi

-- helper functions

local function node_is(entity)

	if not entity.standing_on then return "other" end

	if entity.standing_on == "air" then return "air" end

	local def = minetest.registered_nodes[entity.standing_on]

	if def.groups.lava then return "lava" end
	if def.groups.liquid then return "liquid" end
	if def.groups.walkable then return "walkable" end

	return "other"
end


local function get_sign(i)

	if not i or i == 0 then return 0 end

	return i / abs(i)
end


local function get_velocity(v, yaw, y)

	local x = -sin(yaw) * v
	local z =  cos(yaw) * v

	return {x = x, y = y, z = z}
end


local function get_v(v)
	return sqrt(v.x * v.x + v.z * v.z)
end


local function force_detach(player)

	local attached_to = player and player:get_attach()

	if not attached_to then return end

	local entity = attached_to:get_luaentity()

	if entity and entity.driver and entity.driver == player then
		entity.driver = nil
	end

	player:set_detach()

	local name = player:get_player_name()

	if is_mc2 then
		mcl_player.player_attached[player:get_player_name()] = false
		mcl_player.player_set_animation(player, "stand", 30)
	else
		player_api.player_attached[name] = false
		player_api.set_animation(player, "stand", 30)
	end

	player:set_eye_offset({x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}, {x = 0, y = 0, z = 0})
	player:set_properties({visual_size = {x = 1, y = 1}})
end

-- detach player on leaving

minetest.register_on_leaveplayer(function(player)
	force_detach(player)
end)

-- detatch all players on shutdown

minetest.register_on_shutdown(function()

	local players = minetest.get_connected_players()

	for i = 1, #players do
		force_detach(players[i])
	end
end)

-- detatch player when dead

minetest.register_on_dieplayer(function(player)
	force_detach(player)
	return true
end)

-- find free position to detach player

local function find_free_pos(pos)

	local check = {
		{x = 1,  y = 0, z =  0}, {x = 1,  y = 1, z =  0}, {x = -1, y = 0, z =  0},
		{x = -1, y = 1, z =  0}, {x = 0,  y = 0, z =  1}, {x = 0,  y = 1, z =  1},
		{x = 0,  y = 0, z = -1}, {x = 0,  y = 1, z = -1}
	}

	for _, c in pairs(check) do

		local npos = {x = pos.x + c.x, y = pos.y + c.y, z = pos.z + c.z}
		local node = minetest.get_node_or_nil(npos)

		if node and node.name then

			local def = minetest.registered_nodes[node.name]

			if def and not def.walkable and def.liquidtype == "none" then
				return npos
			end
		end
	end

	return pos
end

-- are we a real player ?

local function is_player(player)

	if player and type(player) == "userdata" and minetest.is_player(player) then
		return true
	end
end

-- attach player to mob entity

function mobs.attach(entity, player)

	if not player then return end

	entity.player_rotation = entity.player_rotation or {x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}
	entity.driver_attach_at = entity.driver_attach_at or {x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}
	entity.driver_eye_offset = entity.driver_eye_offset or {x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}
	entity.driver_scale = entity.driver_scale or {x = 1, y = 1}

	local rot_view = 0

	if entity.player_rotation.y == 90 then rot_view = pi / 2 end

	local attach_at = entity.driver_attach_at
	local eye_offset = entity.driver_eye_offset

	entity.driver = player

	force_detach(player)

	if is_mc2 then
		mcl_player.player_attached[player:get_player_name()] = true
	else
		player_api.player_attached[player:get_player_name()] = true
	end

	player:set_attach(entity.object, "", attach_at, entity.player_rotation)
	player:set_eye_offset(eye_offset, {x = 0, y = 0, z = 0})

	player:set_properties({
		visual_size = {x = entity.driver_scale.x, y = entity.driver_scale.y}
	})

	minetest.after(0.2, function()

		if is_player(player) then

			if is_mc2 then
				mcl_player.player_set_animation(player, "sit_mount" , 30)
			else
				player_api.set_animation(player, "sit", 30)
			end
		end
	end)

	player:set_look_horizontal(entity.object:get_yaw() - rot_view)
end

-- detatch player from mob

function mobs.detach(player)

	force_detach(player)

	minetest.after(0.1, function()

		if player and player:is_player() then

			local pos = find_free_pos(player:get_pos())

			pos.y = pos.y + 0.5

			player:set_pos(pos)
		end
	end)
end

-- vars

local damage_counter = 0

-- ride mob like car or horse

function mobs.drive(entity, moving_anim, stand_anim, can_fly, dtime)

	local yaw = entity.object:get_yaw() or 0
	local rot_view = 0

	if entity.player_rotation.y == 90 then rot_view = pi / 2 end

	local acce_y = 0
	local velo = entity.object:get_velocity() ; if not velo then return end

	entity.v = get_v(velo) * get_sign(entity.v)

	-- process controls
	if entity.driver then

		local ctrl = entity.driver:get_player_control()

		if ctrl.up then -- move forwards

			entity.v = entity.v + entity.accel * dtime

		elseif ctrl.down then -- move backwards

			if entity.max_speed_reverse == 0 and entity.v == 0 then return end

			entity.v = entity.v - entity.accel * dtime
		end

		-- mob rotation
		local horz

		if entity.alt_turn == true then

			horz = yaw

			if ctrl.left then horz = horz + 0.05
			elseif ctrl.right then horz = horz - 0.05 end
		else
			horz = entity.driver:get_look_horizontal() or 0
		end

		entity.object:set_yaw(horz - entity.rotate)

		if can_fly then

			if ctrl.jump then -- fly up

				velo.y = velo.y + 1

				if velo.y > entity.accel then velo.y = entity.accel end

			elseif velo.y > 0 then

				velo.y = velo.y - dtime

				if velo.y < 0 then velo.y = 0 end
			end

			if ctrl.sneak then -- fly down

				velo.y = velo.y - 1

				if velo.y < -entity.accel then velo.y = -entity.accel end

			elseif velo.y < 0 then

				velo.y = velo.y + dtime

				if velo.y > 0 then velo.y = 0 end
			end
		else
			if ctrl.jump then -- jump (only when standing on solid surface)

				if velo.y == 0
				and entity.standing_on ~= "air" and entity.standing_on ~= "ignore"
				and minetest.get_item_group(entity.standing_on, "liquid") == 0 then
					velo.y = velo.y + entity.jump_height
					acce_y = acce_y + (acce_y * 3) + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local ni = node_is(entity)

	-- env damage
	if ni == "liquid" or ni == "lava" then

		damage_counter = damage_counter + dtime

		if damage_counter > 1 then

			local damage = 0

			if entity.lava_damage > 0 and ni == "lava" then
				damage = entity.lava_damage
			elseif entity.water_damage > 0 and ni == "liquid" then
				damage = entity.water_damage
			end

			if damage >= 1 then

				entity.object:punch(entity.object, 1.0, {
					full_punch_interval = 1.0,
					damage_groups = {fleshy = damage}
				}, nil)
			end

			damage_counter = 0
		end
	end

	-- if not moving then set animation and return
	if entity.v == 0 and velo.x == 0 and velo.y == 0 and velo.z == 0 then

		if stand_anim then entity:set_animation(stand_anim) end

		return
	end

	-- set moving animation
	if moving_anim then entity:set_animation(moving_anim) end

	-- Stop!
	local s = get_sign(entity.v)

	entity.v = entity.v - 0.02 * s

	if s ~= get_sign(entity.v) then

		entity.object:set_velocity({x = 0, y = 0, z = 0})
		entity.v = 0

		return
	end

	-- enforce speed limit forward and reverse
	if entity.v > entity.max_speed_forward then
		entity.v = entity.max_speed_forward
	elseif entity.v < -entity.max_speed_reverse then
		entity.v = -entity.max_speed_reverse
	end

	-- Set position, velocity and acceleration
	local p = entity.object:get_pos()

	if not p then return end

	local new_acce = {x = 0, y = entity.fall_speed, z = 0}

	p.y = p.y - 0.5

	local v = entity.v

	if ni == "air" then

		if can_fly then new_acce.y = 0 ; acce_y = 0 end

	elseif ni == "liquid" or ni == "lava" then

		local terrain_type = entity.terrain_type

		if terrain_type == 2 or terrain_type == 3 then

			new_acce.y = 0
			p.y = p.y + 1

			if minetest.get_item_group(entity.standing_in, "liquid") ~= 0 then

				if velo.y >= 5 then
					velo.y = 5
				elseif velo.y < 0 then
					new_acce.y = 20
				else
					new_acce.y = 5
				end
			else
				if abs(velo.y) < 1 then

					local pos = entity.object:get_pos()

					if not pos then return end

					pos.y = floor(pos.y) + 0.5
					entity.object:set_pos(pos)
					velo.y = 0
				end
			end
		else
			v = v * 0.25
		end
	end

	local new_velo = get_velocity(v, yaw - rot_view, velo.y)

	new_acce.y = new_acce.y + acce_y

	entity.object:set_velocity(new_velo)
	entity.object:set_acceleration(new_acce)

	entity.v2 = v
end

-- fly mob in facing direction (by D00Med, edited by TenPlus1)

function mobs.fly(entity, _, speed, shoots, arrow, moving_anim, stand_anim)

	local ctrl = entity.driver:get_player_control() ; if not ctrl then return end
	local velo = entity.object:get_velocity() ; if not velo then return end
	local dir = entity.driver:get_look_dir()
	local yaw = entity.driver:get_look_horizontal() ; if not yaw then return end

	yaw = yaw  + 1.57 -- fix from get_yaw to get_look_horizontal

	if ctrl.up then

		entity.object:set_velocity(
				{x = dir.x * speed, y = dir.y * speed + 2, z = dir.z * speed})

	elseif ctrl.down then

		entity.object:set_velocity(
				{x = -dir.x * speed, y =  dir.y * speed + 2, z = -dir.z * speed})

	elseif not ctrl.down or ctrl.up or ctrl.jump then
		entity.object:set_velocity({x = 0, y = -2, z = 0})
	end

	entity.object:set_yaw(yaw + pi + pi / 2 - entity.rotate)

	-- firing arrows
	if ctrl.LMB and ctrl.sneak and shoots then

		local pos = entity.object:get_pos()
		local obj = minetest.add_entity({
			x = pos.x + 0 + dir.x * 2.5,
			y = pos.y + 1.5 + dir.y,
			z = pos.z + 0 + dir.z * 2.5}, arrow)

		local ent = obj:get_luaentity()

		if ent then

			ent.switch = 1 -- for mob specific arrows
			ent.owner_id = tostring(entity.object) -- so arrows dont hurt mob

			local vec = {x = dir.x * 6, y = dir.y * 6, z = dir.z * 6}

			yaw = entity.driver:get_look_horizontal()

			obj:set_yaw(yaw + pi / 2)
			obj:set_velocity(vec)
		else
			obj:remove()
		end
	end

	if velo.x == 0 and velo.y == 0 and velo.z == 0 then
		entity:set_animation(stand_anim) -- stopped animation
	else
		entity:set_animation(moving_anim) -- moving animation
	end
end